Category: react
Conditional styling in React
Published on 06 May 2026
Explanation
Conditional styling in React means
applying different
CSS styles based on conditions like state,
props, user actions, or data values. It
is useful for active buttons,
error messages,
dark mode, validation, loading states,
and dynamic
UI updates.
Code:
function App() {
const isActive = true;
return (
<button className={
isActive ? 'activeBtn' : 'inactiveBtn'}>
Click Me
</button>
);
}
Explanation
You can apply inline conditional styles
directly
using the style attribute. This is useful
for dynamic colors, visibility,
spacing, and animations.
Code:
function App() {
const isError = true;
return (
<h1 style={{
color: isError ? 'red' : 'green' }}>
Status Message
</h1>
);
}
Explanation
Conditional styling with multiple
classes can be
done using template literals.
This is commonly
used in cards, forms, and navigation menus.
Code:
function App() {
const isDark = true;
return (
<div className={
`card ${isDark ? 'dark' : 'light'}`}>
Theme Card
</div>
);
}
Explanation
Conditional styling is often used with state
changes in React.
Example: changing button color
when clicked.
Code:
import { useState } from 'react';
function App() {
const [liked, setLiked] = useState(false);
return (
<button
className={liked ?
'likedBtn' : 'normalBtn'}
onClick={() => setLiked(!liked)}
>
{liked ? 'Liked' : 'Like'}
</button>
);
}
Explanation
In Tailwind CSS with React,
conditional styling
is done using dynamic class names.
This
is widely used in modern React projects.
Code:
function App() {
const isActive = true;
return (
<button
className={isActive ?
'bg-blue-500 text-white p-2' :
'bg-gray-300 p-2'}
>
Tailwind Button
</button>
);
}